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Our Research / Nuestra investigación

Evaluamos organismos y sus respuestas al estrés, para evidenciar los impactos de fenómenos naturales y actividades humanas sobre ecosistemas acuáticos, con el objetivo de comprender sus mecanismos de accion toxica asociados e impulsar el desarrollo y aplicacion de:

We evaluate organisms and their stress responses, to assess the impacts of natural events and human activities on aquatic ecosystems, aiming to understand their associated mechanisms of toxic action, and drive the development and application of:

 

   - Conjunto de especies bioindicadoras / Species assemblages Bioindicators

   - Biomarcadores genéticos, moleculares, fisiológicos y poblacionales / Genetic, molecular, physiological and population Biomarkers  

   - Expresion genica (qRT-PCR), diseño de Primers, Transcriptomica, Metagenomica / Gene expression (qRT-PCR), primers design, Metagenomic 

   - Disrupcion endocrina y evaluacion de efectos a nivel reproductivo / Endocrine disruption and Reproductive effects assesment

   - Evaluacion de Riesgo Ecologico (PCBs/PAHs/EDCs/Metales/Pesticidas/PPCPs/Plasticos) / Ecological Risk Assessment 

   - Ecofisiologia y Ecotoxicologia / Ecophysiology and Ecotoxicology

   - Bioensayos de ciclo de vida (embryones/larvas, juveniles y adultos) / Life-cicle Biossays (Embryo/larvae, juveniles, adults) 

   - Evaluacion de biodisponibilidad y bioacumulacion / Bioavailability and bioaccumulation assessment

   - Desarrollo de Programas de Bio-monitoreo ambiental / Environmental Bio-monitoring program development

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Publications / publicaciones

        

         ... Working Progress!!

  • Lobos-Parra, N., Lagos, F., Barra, R., Orrego, R. Induction of MT, HIF-1 and VEGF genes expressions as early metal-induced angiogenesis pathway biomarker in liver and gills of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to Cd, Pb and As. Aquatic Toxicology (in prep).

  • Guiñez, M., Valdés, J., Cerda, M., Castillo, A., Lobos, N., Valenzuela, G., Orrego, R. Spatiotemporal variability and environmental quality based on arsenic, copper, and cadmium determination through the longest river basin in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile. Science of Total Environmentand: (in prep).

  • Orrego, R., Romero-Murillo, P. Icaza, G., Barra, R. Mitogenome de novo assembly and annotation of Argopecten purpuratus reveals ATP8 gene presence: Insight in Structural and functional bioinformatics predictions. Mitochondrial DNA: (in prep).

  • Orrego, R., Maya-Hun, G.., Romero-Murillo, P., Medina, D., García-Bartolomei, E., Valenzuela, F., Guiñez, R., Hengst, M. Phosphatidylinositol-5-Phosphate-4-Kinase-2-β (PI5P4K-2β) gene expression as an early  response to hyperosmotic stress in scallop Argopecten purpuratus. BMC Genomics (in prep).

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  • Leiva, N., Montenegro, D., Orrego, R., Vidal, R., Gonzalez, MT. (2024). Tolerance of free-living larval stage of a parasite from coastal mining areas in northern Humboldt Current to copper pollution at low and high temperatures. PLOS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310473

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  • Romero-Murillo, P., Campos, N., Orrego, R. (2023). Metal concentration in Isognomon alatus by stages and climatic seasons in San Andres Island, Colombian Caribbean. Acta Biologica Colombiana. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v28n3.97227

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  • Muñoz, P., Rodríguez-Rojas, F., Celis-Pla, P, Lopez-Marras, A., Blanco-Murillo, B., Sola, I., Lavergne, C., Valenzuela, F., Orrego, R.,  Sanchez-Lizaso, J., Saez, C. (2023). Desalination effects on macroalgae (part a): laboratory-controlled experiments with Dictyota spp. from the Pacific Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1042782​

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  • Muñoz, P., Rodríguez-Rojas, F., Celis-Pla, P, Lopez-Marras, A., Blanco-Murillo, B., Sola, I., Lavergne, C., Valenzuela, F., Orrego, R.,  Sanchez-Lizaso, J., Saez, C. (2023). Desalination effects on macroalgae (part b): transplantation experiments at brine- impacted sites with Dictyota spp. from the Pacific Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1042782

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  • Garcia-Bartolomei, E.,  Vasquez, V., Rebolledo, G.,  Vivallo, A., Acuña, T., Rebolledo, R., Orrego, R., Barra., R. (2022). Defining priority areas for the sustainable development of the desalination industry in Chile: a GIS multi-criteria analysis approach. Sustainability MDPI. DOI: 10.3390.//su14137772

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  • Orrego, R.; Guchardi, J.; Barra, R; Hewitt, M; Holdway, H. (2021). Sex-related embryotoxicity of pulp mill effluent extracts in medaka (Oryzias latipes) female leukophore-free FLFII strain. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: DOI: 10.1002/etc.5115

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  • Quiroz-Jara, M.,  Casini, S., Fossi, C., Orrego, R., Gavilán, J.F., Barra, R. (2021). Integrated Physiological Biomarkers Responses in Wild Fish Exposed to Anthropogenic Gradient in the Biobío River, Central Chile. Environmental Management. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-021-01465-y

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  • Barra, R., Chiang, G., Saavedra, M., Orrego, R., Servos, M., Hewitt, M., McMaster, M., Bahamonde, P., Tucca, F., Munkittrick, K. (2021). Endocrine Disruptor Impacts on Fish From Chile: The Influence of Wastewaters. Frontier in Endocrinology 12: 611281. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.611281

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  • Garcia-Cegarra, A., Luc-Jung, J., Orrego, R., Padilha, J., Malm, O., Ferreira-Braz, B. Santelli, R., Pozo, K., Pribylova, P., Alvarado, M., Azat, C., Kidd, K., Espejo, W., Chiang, G. Bahamonde, P. (2021). Bioaccumulation and maternal transfer of pollutants in long-finned pilot whales stranded in Chilean Patagonia. Science of Total Environmentand 770. 145259. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145259

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  • Garcia-Cegarra, A., Ramirez, R., Orrego, R. (2020). Red-legged cormorant uses plastic as nest material in an artificial breeding colony of Atacama Desert Coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin 160. 111632. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111632

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  • Rodriguez-Rojas, F., Lopez-Marras, A., Celis-Pla, P., Muños, P., Garcia-Bartolomei, E., Valenzuela, F., Orrego, R., Carratala, A., Sanchez-Lizaso, JL., Saez, C. (2020). Ecophysiological and cellular stress responses in the cosmopolitan brown macroalga Ectocarpus as biomonitoring tools for assessing desalination brine impacts. Desalination 489: 114527. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2020.114527 

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  • Orrego, R., Hewitt, L.M., McMaster, M., Chiang, G., Quiroz, M., Munkittrick, K., Gavilán, J.F., Barra, R. (2019). Assessing wild fish exposure to ligands for sex steroid receptors from pulp and paper mill effluents in the Biobio River Basin, Central Chile.  Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 171: 256-263. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.092

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  • Tapia, J., Dorador, C., Orrego, R., Valdes, J., Harrod, C. (2018). Geologic and anthropogenic sources of contamination in settled dust of a historic mining port city in northern Chile: Health risk implications. PeerJ DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4699

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  • Romero-Murillo, P., Orrego, R. ; Espejo, W.; Barra, R.; (2018). Embryo-larvae and juvenile toxicity of Pb and Cd in Northern scallop Argopecten purpuratus. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,  190(16):1-13. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-6373-9

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  • Orrego, R.; Milestone, C.; Hewitt, M.; Guchardi, J.; Heid-Furley, T.; Slade, A.; MacLatchy, D.; Holdway, D. (2017). Evaluating the Potential of Effluent Extracts from Pulp and Paper Mills in Canada, Brazil and New Zealand to Affect Fish Reproduction: Estrogenic Effects in Fish. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 46: 1547-1555. DOI: 10.1002/etc.3675

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  • Miandare, K.H.; Yarahmadi, P.; Aramoon, A., Mohammadi, M.; Jalali, A., Orrego, R.  (2017). Exposure of rainbow trout to industrial wastewater is associated with immune-related gene expression and haematological changes. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14: 623-630. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-016-1185-y

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  • Milestone, C.B., Orrego, R., Scott, P.D.; Waye, A.; Kohli, J.; O'Connor, B.I.; Smith, B.; Engelhardt, H.; Servos, M.R.; Maclatchy, D.L.; Smith, D.S.; Trudeau, V.L.; Arnason, J.T.; Kovacs, T.; Heid Furley, T.; Slade, A.H.; Holdway, D.A.; Hewitt, L.M. (2012). Evaluating the potential of effluents and wood feedstocks from pulp and paper mills in Brazil, Canada, and New Zealand to affect fish reproduction: chemical profiling and in vitro assessments. Environmental Science and  Technology, 46 (3): 1849-58. DOI: 10.1021/es203382c

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  • Beyger, L.; Orrego, R.; Guchardi, J.; Holdway, D. (2012). The acute and chronic effects of endosulfan pulse-exposure on Jordanella floridae (Florida flagfish) over one complete life-cycle. Ecotoxicology and  Environmental Safety, 76 (2): 71-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.09.015 

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  • Orrego, R.; Pandelides, Z.; Guchardi, J.; Holdway, D. (2011). Effects of pulp and paper mill effluent extracts on liver anaerobic and aerobic metabolic enzymes in rainbow trout. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74 (4): 761-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.10.042 

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  • Orrego, R.; Guchardi, J.; Beyger, L.; Krause, R.; Holdway, D. (2011). Comparative embryotoxicity of pulp mill extracts in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), American flagfish (Jordanella floridae) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). Aquatic Toxicology, 104 (3-4): 299-307. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.04.015 

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  • Orrego, R.; McMaster, M.; Van Der Kraak, G.; Holdway, D. (2010). Effects of pulp and paper mill effluent extractives on aromatase CYP19a gene expression and sex steroid levels in juvenile triploid rainbow trout. Aquatic Toxicology, 97 (4): 353-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.01.002

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  • Orrego, R.; Guchardi, J.; Krause, R.; Holdway, D. (2010). Estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects of wood extractives present in pulp and paper mill effluents on rainbow trout. Aquatic Toxicology, 99 (2): 160-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.04.016

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  • Chiang, G.; Munkittrick, K.; Orrego, R.; Barra, R. (2010). Monitoring of the Environmental Effects of Pulp Mill Discharges in Chilean Rivers: Lessons Learned and Challenges. Water Quality Reseach Journal of Canada, 45 (2): 111-22.

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  • Orrego, R.; Guchardi, J.; Hernandez, V.; Krause, R.; Roti, L.; Armour, J.; Ganeshakumar, M.; Holdway, D. (2009). Pulp and paper mill effluent treatments have differential endocrine-disrupting effects on rainbow trout. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 28 (1): 181-9. DOI: 10.1897/08-191.1 

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  • Orrego, R.; Marshall Adams, S.; Barra, R.; Chiang, G.; Gavilan, J.F. (2009). Patterns of fish community composition along a river affected by agricultural and urban disturbance in south-central Chile. Hydrobiologia, 620 (1): 35-46. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-008-9613-8

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  • Jonsson, M.E.; Orrego, R.; Woodin, B.R.; Goldstone, J.V.; Stegeman, J.J. (2007). Basal and 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl-induced expression of cytochrome P450 1A, 1B and 1C genes in zebrafish. Toxicoogy andl Applied Pharmacology, 221 (1): 29-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2007.02.017

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  • Orrego, R.; Burgos, A.; Moraga-Cid, G.; Inzunza, B.; Gonzalez, M.; Valenzuela, A.; Barra, R.; Gavilan, J.F. (2006). Effects of pulp and paper mill discharges on caged rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Biomarker responses along a pollution gradient in the Biobio River, Chile. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 25 (9): 2280-87. DOI: 10.1897/05-385R.1

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  • Inzunza, B.; Orrego, R.; Penalosa, M.; Gavilan, J.F.; Barra, R. (2006). Analysis of CYP4501A1, PAHs metabolites in bile, and genotoxic damage in Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to Biobio River sediments, Central Chile. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 65 (2): 242-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.07.019

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  • Orrego, R.; Moraga-Cid, G.; Gonzalez, M.; Barra, R.; Valenzuela, A.; Burgos, A.; Gavilan, J.F. (2005). Reproductive, physiological, and biochemical responses in juvenile female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to sediment from pulp and paper mill industrial discharge areas. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24 (8): 1935-43. DOI: 10.1897/04-251r1.1

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  • Orrego, R.; Jimenez, B.; Bordajandi, L. R.; Gavilan, J. F.; Inzunza, B.; Abad, E.; Gonzalez, M. J.; Rivera, J.; Barra, R. (2005). EROD induction and PCDD/F levels in fish liver from the Biobio River in Chile. Chemosphere, 60 (7): 829-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.008

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  • Fuentes-Rios, D.; Orrego, R.; Rudolph, A.; Mendoza, G.; Gavilan, J. F.; Barra, R. (2005). EROD activity and biliary fluorescence in Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot 1848): biomarkers of PAH exposure in coastal environments of the South Pacific Ocean. Chemosphere, 61 (2): 192-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.062

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  • Barra, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, J.; Orrego, R.; Parra, O.; Gavilan, J.F. (2001). Bioavailability of PAHs in the Biobio river  Chile): MFO activity and biliary fluorescence in juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss. Chemosphere, 45: 439-445. DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00041-8 

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